Nidiya’s view

 Cinema and Modern Expression in Indian Aesthetic Indian cinema, rooted in the country’s rich cultural and philosophical heritage, reflects a blend of traditional storytelling, emotional depth, and modern influences. Since the early 20th century, Indian films have incorporated concepts from the ancient Natya Shastra, including Rasa (emotional essence) and Bhava (expression), making cinema an effective medium to engage with a broad audience. Historical Context and the Role of Rasa: Indian cinema began with mythological films like Raja Harishchandra (1913), drawing on epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Early films relied on visual storytelling and exaggerated expressions to evoke emotions in line with Rasa theory. The nine Rasas—such as love, valor, and compassion—continue to shape the emotional experiences of Indian films. Romantic films, a staple of Bollywood, exemplify Śṛngāra Rasa (love) by using vibrant visuals and music to heighten emotional depth. Films like Mughal-e-...